Category Archives: Royal Navy

Discover seafaring ancestors in exclusive new Royal Navy records

Family historians can now uncover the stories of their naval ancestors like never before, thanks to the latest major release of exclusive Royal Navy records – part of the landmark digitisation project by Findmypast in partnership with the National Museum of the Royal Navy.

In the first release of the year, over 121,000 exclusive new Royal Navy records are available online for the first time, opening up an extraordinary resource for genealogists worldwide. This release includes five major record sets, offering unparalleled detail about life and service at sea, with further releases planned throughout the year*.

These exclusive new collections provide unprecedented access to personal details that were previously only accessible to visitors to the Royal Navy archives in Portsmouth. Whether your ancestor served on a famous submarine, in the WRNS, or aboard a warship during WWII, these records offer a chance to uncover their story in vivid detail.

Researchers at Findmypast have already uncovered some extraordinary stories within the new records, including that of HMS Torbay, once dubbed the “most famous submarine in the world” and now all but lost in public memory. The 60-strong crew took part in some remarkable action during the Second World War, including the covert commando raid, ‘Operation Flipper’, which unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate German General Erwin Rommel. In one of the most audacious submarine actions, the Torbay also penetrated the heavily defended Axis-held harbour on the Greek island of Cephalonia, surfacing among enemy ships and firing torpedoes at point-blank range to sink and damage many of them, before enduring 17 hours of relentless pursuit and finally slipping away into the Mediterranean. The operation earned the submarine a Mention in Despatches, and her crew went on to receive one of the most remarkable clusters of awards in Royal Navy history.

The new records include:

British Royal Navy Casualty Logs, 1939-1945: Trace your family members through the fierce sea battles of the Second World War, including major moments like the loss of HMS Hood and other significant casualties. This exclusive new collection of 5,400 ships and 100,000 names. Search by name, official number, age, ship name, injury and death dates.

British Royal Navy Submarine Movement Cards: Forming the first cohesive collection of Royal Navy submarine records online, you’ll be able to search over 40,000 service cards to discover details like name, rating, official numbers, birth dates, awards, and every ship served on with dates. Uncover action below the waves from the early years of this covert service during WWI, through the major engagements of the Second World War, and into the tension of Cold War patrols.

British Women’s Royal Naval Service Enrolment Forms, 1917–1919: Delve into the experiences of the women of the Royal Navy during the First World War in over 6,000 detailed enrolment forms of the WRNS. Records include key details like name, age, address, marital status, next of kin, and personal questionnaires. They offer rich insight into women’s lives before joining the WRNS, with signatures and service contracts.

Royal Naval Division Records, 1916–1919: This unique collection contains unique cards digitised for the first time, providing details of the officers and ratings who joined or trained at the major Navy centre at Crystal Palace – officially known as HMS Victory VI – during the First World War. It contains around 4,500 names, covering birth date, address, occupation, next of kin, and service number, offering never-before seen information on those who undertook specialist technical and medical training during the war. The collection builds on Royal Naval Division Cards already available on the site thanks to the ongoing partnership with the National Archives.

British and Allied Warships Lost in WWII, 1939–1945: Discover the details of all major British and Allied warships lost under British operational control, helping to provide context and understanding of your ancestor’s Second World War experiences.

The new records form part of an ever-expanding new British Naval hub on Findmypast, providing the go-to resource for researchers wishing to understand their Naval roots. Here, researchers can discover and search all Royal Navy collections, as well as tips and resources for naval research.

Matthew Young RN

I was able to find some more records relating to Matthew Young from the British Royal Navy & Royal Marines Service And Pension Records, 1704-1919, currently free to access at Find My Past.

His name appears in the list of examinations on 26th March 1817

His name appears in the list of examinations on 18th December 1827

His name appears in the list of examinations on 24th November 1834

His name also appears in a list with the word ‘pensioned’ in November 1834 at the age of 42 after 20 years service (meaning he joined the Royal Navy around 1814.

These records don’t quite tie up with his career as published in the British Naval Biographical Dictionary, 1849, so I will need to do more research.

 

Form of Certificate and Declaration for the Navy Pension List

I recently discovered a collection of paperwork relating to an application for a Navy pension written by Captain Thomas Mansel RN to the Secretary of the Admiralty on the 20th March 1846. I can’t believe these survived, tucked away at The National Archives and were catalogued. I was able to pay for the records to be scanned.

There was a Form of Certificate and Declaration required for placing the widow of an Officer of the Royal Navy on the Pension List. This was completed for Elizabeth Leigh, wife of Benjamin Leigh who had been a Retired Commander in the Royal Navy. The certificate was signed by Captain Mansel RN, William Harrison Vicar of Fareham and James xxx, Church Warden.

Captain Mansel was related to Elizabeth Leigh by marriage, he married their daughter Selina Fleming Leigh in 1828.

As well as the certificate were two pages of hand-written letter. It is always exciting to discover a hand-written letter and this one contained something else, a new address! I wasn’t aware that Captain Mansel ever lived in Devonport but he wrote the letter from 19 Tamar Terrace, Stoke, Devonport. I think the address still exists although it has been re-named. The paperwork also refers to his address in Fareham so this must have been a temporary residence.

I am looking forward to transcribing the letter when I have a moment. The signature matches that on the signed photo I have of him.

Memorandum of the Services of Matthew Young

I recently received a couple of documents I paid to be scanned at the National Archives. I had actually completely forgotten I had ordered them so was pleasantly surprised to find the scans in my TNA account.

Memorandum of the Services of Matthew Young

The first document was a Memorandum of the Services of Matthew Young. This is a really interesting document detailing the career of Matthew Young, from June 1798. The cursive writing is beautiful but a little hard to decipher – it may have been submitted by him.

I think he started as a supernumerary, before becoming midshipman and lieutenant. “Captured in 1807 when in charge of a Danish East India ship and detained as a prisoner of war until 1814. From the severe treatment I received when captured, the loss of every thing I possessed, my journals, certificates and has rendered me incapable of giving a proper correct statement of my services.”

Official warrant and commission documents from the Admiralty

A few weeks ago I mentioned that I have discovered some records relating to my ancestors held by the Caird Library at the National Maritime Museum. I was able to pay for these records to be scanned and they were sent to me last week.

Within ADL/2/19 there were four records – two relating to Henry Harper who I am related to by marriage, one for Thomas Mansel and one for Alfred Young. I have transcribed the ones relating to my ancestors and they are official warrant and commission documents from the Admiralty.

ADL/2/19 Thomas Mansel

By the Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

To Thomas Mansel Esq. hereby appointed Captain of His Majesty’s Ship Royal William

By virtue of the power and authority to us given we do hereby constitute and appoint you Captain of His Majesty’s Ship the Royal William willing and requiring you forthwith to go on board and take upon you the charge and command of Captain in her accordingly, Strictly Charging and Commanding all the Officers and Company of the said ship to behave themselves jointly and severally in their respective Employments, with all due Respect and Obedience unto you their said Captain and you likewise to observe and execute the General Printed Instructions and such Orders and Directions as you shall from time to time receive from us or any other your Superior Officers for His Majesty’s Service.

Hereof nor you nor any of you may fail as you will answer the Contrary at your Peril. And for so doing this shall be your Warrant. Given under our hands and the Seal of the Office of Admiralty this twelfth day of February 1834. In the Fourth Year of His Majesty’s Reign.

By Command of their Lordships ….

ADL/2/19 Alfred Young

By the Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

To Lieutenant Alfred Young hereby appointed Lieutenant of Her Majesty’s Ship the St Vincent

By virtue of the Power and Authority to us given We do hereby constitute and appoint you Lieutenant of Her Majesty’s Ship St Vincent Willing and requiring you forthwith to go on board and take upon you the Charge and Command of Lieutenant in her accordingly, Strictly Charging and Commanding all the Officers and Company belonging to the said ship subordinate to you to behave themselves jointly and severally in their respective Employments with all due Respect and Obedience unto you their said Lieutenant. And you likewise to observe and execute as well the General printed Instructions and such Orders and Directions you shall from time to time receive from your Captain or any other your superior Officers for Her Majesty’s service.

Hereof nor you nor any of you may fail as you will answer the contrary at your peril. And for so doing this shall be your Commission. Given under our hands and the Seal of the Office of Admiralty this First day of July 1858 in the Twenty Second Year of Her Majesty’s Reign.

By Command of their Lordships ….

Seniority 7 March 1842

For Service in Ordinary [illegible]

 

British Royal Navy Allotment Declarations 1795-1852

New record sets have been announced from findmypast today. One of them was of interest to me as I have Royal Navy ancestors:

British Royal Navy Allotment Declarations 1795-1852 contains over 485,000 records held by The National Archives at Kew. Each record includes a transcripts that will reveal your ancestor’s rank, the year of their declaration, their pay book number, their relationship the recipient and any additional remarks. Images may reveal where and when they were married, the names, ages, and baptism dates of their children, the allotted individuals residence, the allotment date and where payable. Prior to 1853, men joined the navy on a short-term basis and service records were not created until after 1853. Allotment Declarations are an excellent way to trace the careers of your earlier naval ancestors.

You have to pay to access the records unfortunately but I have added this to my to-do-list.